Implementation of the African Growth and Opportunity Act and the United States-Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act

2001-01-22Executive Order 13191
Signed by: William J. Clinton
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Headline: Authorizes Trade Rules for African and Caribbean Textiles

What it does: The order directs agencies to empower the textile committee and trade office to define eligible apparel, consult with customs and beneficiary countries, and enforce penalties and visa requirements.

Real World Impact:
  • Exporters proven to transship may lose African trade benefits for five years.
  • Exporters proven to transship may lose Caribbean trade benefits for two years.
  • Creates procedures to identify eligible handloomed, handmade, and folklore textile goods.
Topics: trade policy, textiles and apparel, Africa, Caribbean, customs enforcement

Summary

This order puts into effect two new trade laws for sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean. It gives the Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements and the U.S. trade office authority to decide which fabrics and clothing qualify, to identify handloomed or handmade goods, to set rules on interlinings, and to impose penalties and visa requirements.

Who is affected: garment exporters, U.S. fabric manufacturers, customs officials, and beneficiary countries in Africa and the Caribbean.

Why it matters: The rules change who can get duty-free access and create enforcement steps to prevent cheating, aiming to boost trade and development.

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