Executive Order 13233 · 2001-11-05

Further Implementation of the Presidential Records Act

Establishes Procedures Limiting Access to Former Presidents' Records

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Signed by George W. Bush
Published 2001-11-05

What it does

Agencies must follow set procedures for former and current Presidents to review and claim privileges before releasing presidential records.

Real-world impact

  • Delays public access to presidential records pending presidential review.
  • Allows former Presidents or their representatives to request records withheld.
  • Applies the same procedures to Vice Presidential records and notifications.

Topics

presidential recordsgovernment transparencyexecutive proceduresprivacy and privilegesvice presidential records

Summary

This order sets rules for how presidential records are reviewed before the National Archives releases them. It requires the Archivist to notify and give copies to the former and current Presidents, who have limited time to review and claim constitutional privileges that can block release.

It covers privileged materials like secret military, diplomatic, legal, and presidential communications, and applies similar rules to Vice Presidential records. The order lets former Presidents name representatives and keeps records withheld until both Presidents agree or a final court order allows release.

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