Executive Order 13546 · 2010-07-08

Optimizing the Security of Biological Select Agents and Toxins in the United States

Orders Stronger Security for High-Risk Biological Agents and Labs

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Signed by Barack Obama
Published 2010-07-08

What it does

Agencies must create a risk-based Tier 1 list, update regulations and coordinate federal oversight for secure handling of select biological agents and toxins.

Real-world impact

  • Tighter security requirements for highest-risk biological agents at registered facilities.
  • Coordinated inspections and shared oversight among federal departments and agencies.
  • Possible reduction in the number of agents listed as regulated select agents.

Topics

biosecuritypublic healthlaboratory safetygovernment oversightresearch regulation

Summary

This order requires federal agencies to strengthen security for biological select agents and toxins by creating a risk-based "Tier 1" subset, updating rules, and coordinating oversight.

The order affects federal health and agriculture regulators, law enforcement, registered laboratories and researchers who handle regulated agents, and the departments that inspect those facilities.

It aims to reduce the risk of theft, misuse, or accidental release of dangerous agents while preserving legitimate scientific research.

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