Executive Order 13674 · 2014-08-06

Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases

Revises Federal Quarantine Rules for Severe Respiratory Diseases

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Signed by Barack Obama
Published 2014-08-06

What it does

Agencies must treat severe acute respiratory syndromes as quarantinable diseases under the amended executive order, excluding influenza.

Real-world impact

  • Enables health agencies to use federal quarantine for severe respiratory syndromes.
  • Specifically excludes ordinary influenza from this quarantinable disease category.
  • Makes clear the change does not create new legal rights or alter agency authority.

Topics

public healthquarantineinfectious diseasehealth agencies

Summary

This order updates the federal list of diseases that can be subject to quarantine by changing the definition used in an earlier executive order.

It adopts a new definition of "severe acute respiratory syndromes"—illnesses with fever and respiratory symptoms that spread between people and either risk causing a pandemic or cause serious illness or death; the definition explicitly excludes influenza.

The change follows a recommendation from the Secretary of Health and Human Services with input from the Acting Surgeon General and states it does not create new legal rights or alter other agencies' authorities.

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