Prioritizing and Allocating Health and Medical Resources to Respond to the Spread of COVID-19

2020-03-23Executive Order 13909
Signed by: Donald Trump
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Headline: Health Department Given Authority to Allocate COVID-19 Medical Supplies

What it does: The order directs agencies to allow the Health Department to set national priorities and allocate COVID-19 medical resources.

Real World Impact:
  • Enables Health Department to control distribution of personal protective equipment and ventilators.
  • May require manufacturers to prioritize government orders over other contracts.
  • Creates rules and orders affecting hospitals, distributors, and state responders.
Topics: pandemic response, medical supplies, federal emergency authority, government contracting

Summary

This order gives the Secretary of Health and Human Services the President's authority under the Defense Production Act to set nationwide priorities and allocate health and medical resources to respond to COVID-19. It names personal protective equipment and ventilators as examples and allows the Department of Health and Human Services to control distribution in the civilian market.

Hospitals, healthcare workers, manufacturers, distributors, and state and local responders are affected because the order aims to direct scarce supplies to where they are needed most and lets the Department issue orders and rules to implement allocations.

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