Executive Order 13919 · Signed Apr 30, 2020

85 FR 26591 · Published May 4, 2020 · Effective on signing

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Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty

military readinessdrug enforcementreserve forcesnational security

Signed by President Donald Trump

The order activates up to 200 Selected Reserve members for active duty to support a named counternarcotic military operation in the Western Hemisphere, authorizing deployments of up to 365 consecutive days.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs the Secretary of Defense to call up units and individual members of the Selected Reserve to active duty in support of the "Enhanced Department of Defense Counternarcotic Operation in the Western Hemisphere." No more than 200 Selected Reservists may be on active duty at any one time, and no individual may serve more than 365 consecutive days under this authority.

The order does not create any enforceable legal rights or benefits for any party, and implementation is subject to the availability of appropriations. Standard administrative carve-outs preserve existing agency authorities and the Office of Management and Budget's budgetary functions.

Who it affects

Members of the Selected Reserve — National Guard and Reserve component personnel not on full-time active duty — who may be called up by the Secretary of Defense to support the counternarcotic operation in the Western Hemisphere, capped at 200 personnel at any given time.

Why it matters

Reserve personnel called up lose their civilian employment protections for the duration and shift to active-duty pay and benefits. The 200-person cap and 365-day limit define the scope of the mobilization, setting concrete boundaries on how many reservists can be affected and for how long.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The Secretary of Defense holds discretion over which units and individual reservists to activate, within the 200-person concurrent cap. No subordinate reporting chain or phased implementation is specified — the authority is immediately operative upon signing. The 365-consecutive-day limit functions as a built-in sunset for each individual activation, and the overall mobilization is bounded by available appropriations.

Actions and deadlines

  • Order eligible Selected Reserve units and individual members to active duty for the counternarcotic operationNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Department of Defense

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power and Commander-in-Chief authority to the President.

10 U.S.C. § 12304

Statute authorizing the President to call up Selected Reserve members for named operational missions.

Executive Order

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Executive Order 13919: Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty | EO Reporter