Executive Order 13922 · Signed May 14, 2020

85 FR 30583 · Published May 19, 2020 · Effective on signing

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Delegating Authority Under the Defense Production Act to the Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation To Respond to the COVID-19 Outbreak

COVID-19 responsedefense productiondomestic supply chainsfederal lendingeconomic development finance

Signed by President Donald Trump

Delegates Defense Production Act loan and procurement authority to the CEO of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation so that agency can help finance domestic industrial base and supply chain capacity needed for the COVID-19 response.

Establishes a time-limited tool for directing private-sector loan support toward domestic production of strategic health and medical resources, with the delegation automatically expiring at the end of the CARES Act's two-year waiver period.

What this order does

What it orders

The order delegates to the Chief Executive Officer of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) the President's authority under Title III, sections 302 and 303, of the Defense Production Act of 1950 — the powers to make loans, purchase commitments, and take other actions to create, maintain, expand, protect, or restore domestic industrial base capabilities and supply chains needed to respond to COVID-19. The DFC CEO must exercise this authority in consultation with the Secretaries of Defense, Health and Human Services, and Homeland Security, and must adopt rules and regulations to implement the order. Loans must comply with OMB Circular A-11, OMB Circular A-129, and the Federal Credit Reform Act.

The delegation is expressly limited: loans may only support COVID-19 national response and recovery, or the resiliency of relevant domestic supply chains. The delegation expires automatically at the end of the two-year waiver period established under Title III of Division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), and does not override other agency heads' existing legal authorities.

Who it affects

The Chief Executive Officer and staff of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, private companies and institutions that may receive DFC loans or purchase commitments for domestic production of strategic COVID-19 resources, and U.S. domestic supply chain operators in sectors relevant to the pandemic response.

Why it matters

Private companies building or expanding domestic production of strategic COVID-19 supplies gain access to a new potential source of federally backed loan financing. The DFC's lending expertise is added to the federal toolkit, expanding the government's ability to direct capital toward supply chain gaps without waiting for existing DPA-delegated agencies to act.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The DFC CEO exercises the delegated authority in consultation with the Secretaries of Defense, HHS, and Homeland Security. Before lending, the CEO must adopt implementing rules and regulations. All loans must conform to OMB Circular A-11, A-129, and the Federal Credit Reform Act, ensuring standard federal credit underwriting. The delegation runs automatically until the CARES Act's two-year section 302(c)(1) waiver period ends — no separate termination action is required.

Actions and deadlines

  • Adopt rules and regulations necessary to implement the delegated DPA authorityNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

United States International Development Finance CorporationOffice of Management and BudgetDepartment of DefenseDepartment of Health and Human ServicesDepartment of Homeland Security

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

Defense Production Act of 1950

Federal law giving the President authority to direct industrial production and supply chains for national defense and emergencies.

3 U.S.C. § 301

Statute authorizing the President to delegate functions to subordinate executive officers.

Executive Order

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Executive Order 13922: Delegating Authority Under the Defense Production Act to the Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation To Respond to the COVID-19 Outbreak | EO Reporter