Executive Order 13963 · 2020-12-15

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense

Department of Defense Order Establishes Succession for Secretary

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Signed by Donald Trump
Published 2020-12-15

What it does

Department of Defense officials must follow the listed order to act as Secretary when the Secretary is unable to serve.

Real-world impact

  • Specifies who will perform the Secretary's duties if the Secretary cannot serve.
  • Prevents officials currently serving in acting roles from becoming Acting Secretary.
  • Requires appointees be Senate-confirmed and otherwise eligible under vacancies law.

Topics

government leadershipmilitary managementsuccession planningfederal appointments

Summary

This order establishes who will fill in as Secretary of Defense if the Secretary dies, resigns, or cannot carry out duties. It lists a ranked sequence of Department of Defense officials—beginning with the Deputy Secretary, then the military department secretaries, under secretaries, and other senior officials—who will serve as Acting Secretary in that order.

The order also excludes officials already serving in acting roles, requires appointees to be Senate-confirmed and eligible under the vacancies law, allows the President to depart from the list, and revokes a prior succession order.

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