Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense

2020-12-15Executive Order 13963
Signed by: Donald Trump
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Headline: Department of Defense Order Establishes Succession for Secretary

What it does: Department of Defense officials must follow the listed order to act as Secretary when the Secretary is unable to serve.

Real World Impact:
  • Specifies who will perform the Secretary's duties if the Secretary cannot serve.
  • Prevents officials currently serving in acting roles from becoming Acting Secretary.
  • Requires appointees be Senate-confirmed and otherwise eligible under vacancies law.
Topics: government leadership, military management, succession planning, federal appointments

Summary

This order establishes who will fill in as Secretary of Defense if the Secretary dies, resigns, or cannot carry out duties. It lists a ranked sequence of Department of Defense officials—beginning with the Deputy Secretary, then the military department secretaries, under secretaries, and other senior officials—who will serve as Acting Secretary in that order.

The order also excludes officials already serving in acting roles, requires appointees to be Senate-confirmed and eligible under the vacancies law, allows the President to depart from the list, and revokes a prior succession order.

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