Executive Order 13965 · Signed Dec 11, 2020

85 FR 81337 · Published Dec 16, 2020 · Effective on signing

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Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 24, 2020

federal workforcefederal holidaysemployee pay and leaveexecutive branch operations

Signed by President Donald Trump

Directs all federal executive departments and agencies to close on December 24, 2020, giving employees the day off before Christmas, while allowing agency heads to keep essential offices open for national security or other public needs.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs all executive departments and agencies to close on Thursday, December 24, 2020, and excuses their employees from duty. It designates the day as a federal holiday for purposes of pay and leave under existing statutes and Executive Order 11582.

Agency heads retain authority to require certain offices or employees to remain on duty for reasons of national security, defense, or other public need. The Office of Personnel Management Director is tasked with implementing the order, which is subject to applicable law and available appropriations.

Who it affects

Federal civilian employees across all executive departments and agencies, who receive a paid day off on December 24, 2020. Agency heads and the Office of Personnel Management Director are directed to act on implementation and any necessary exceptions.

Why it matters

Federal civilian employees receive an extra paid holiday on Christmas Eve 2020. Employees required to work that day are entitled to pay and leave protections under the referenced statutes, ensuring compensation parity with standard federal holidays.

What must happen and when

Actions and deadlines

  • Close agency offices and excuse employees from duty on December 24, 20202020-12-24
  • Determine which offices or employees must remain on duty for national security or public need2020-12-24
  • Take actions necessary to implement the order regarding federal pay and leaveNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Office of Personnel Management

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

5 U.S.C. § 5546

Federal statute governing premium pay for work on federal holidays.

5 U.S.C. § 6103(b)

Federal statute designating legal public holidays for federal employees.

Executive Order 11582

1971 order establishing how federal holidays are observed and how employees are compensated.

Executive Order

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Executive Order 13965: Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 24, 2020 | EO Reporter