Executive Order 14025 · Signed Apr 26, 2021

86 FR 22829 · Published Apr 29, 2021 · Effective on signing

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Worker Organizing and Empowerment

labor rightsworker organizingunionsfederal workforce policycollective bargaining

Signed by President Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes the Task Force on Worker Organizing and Empowerment within the Executive Office of the President, chaired by the Vice President, to identify federal policies and programs that could increase union membership and strengthen collective bargaining rights.

Revokes two Trump-era executive orders creating the President's National Council for the American Worker and directs agencies to rescind rules and dismantle structures tied to those orders.

What this order does

What it orders

The order establishes the Task Force on Worker Organizing and Empowerment inside the Executive Office of the President. Chaired by the Vice President — with the Secretary of Labor as Vice Chair — the task force includes nearly every cabinet secretary, the OMB Director, the OPM Director, the U.S. Trade Representative, senior White House advisers, and other agency heads the President may later designate. The task force is directed to identify existing executive-branch policies, practices, and programs — including regulations, grants, procurement, and tax and trade enforcement — that could promote worker organizing and collective bargaining, particularly in areas with hostile labor laws, for marginalized workers, and in industries undergoing change.

The task force's authority is advisory only; it must submit formal recommendations to the President within 180 days, though it may send time-sensitive recommendations earlier. The President may then approve recommendations for agency implementation. The order also revokes two prior executive orders (EO 13845 and EO 13931) that had established the President's National Council for the American Worker, and directs OMB and agency heads to promptly rescind implementing rules and abolish any positions or committees created under those orders.

Who it affects

Federal departments and agencies directed to participate in the task force and, once recommendations are approved, to revise their programs accordingly. Labor organizations, worker advocates, and academic experts are invited to provide input. Workers seeking union representation, and employers subject to labor law, are the broader population the task force is meant to address.

Why it matters

If the President approves the task force's recommendations, agencies across the executive branch could be required to retool regulations, grants, procurement rules, and enforcement practices to favor union organizing — affecting workers, employers, and unions in both public and private sectors nationwide.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The Vice President chairs the task force and may create subcommittees as needed; the task force may also consult with the NLRB, Federal Labor Relations Authority, and National Mediation Board. Within 180 days, the task force submits a package of recommendations to the President; approved recommendations then flow back to member agencies for implementation, with progress reports directed by the Chair. In parallel, OMB and agency heads must promptly rescind rules and abolish positions tied to the two revoked Trump-era orders, subject to the Administrative Procedure Act.

Actions and deadlines

  • Submit recommendations to the President on promoting worker organizing and increasing union densityWithin 180 days of signing
  • Rescind orders, rules, regulations, and guidelines implementing or enforcing the revoked EO 13845 and EO 13931No deadline specified
  • Abolish personnel positions, committees, task forces, and entities established pursuant to EO 13845 and EO 13931No deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Office of the Vice PresidentDepartment of LaborDepartment of the TreasuryDepartment of DefenseDepartment of the InteriorDepartment of AgricultureDepartment of CommerceDepartment of Health and Human ServicesDepartment of Housing and Urban DevelopmentDepartment of TransportationDepartment of EnergyDepartment of EducationDepartment of Veterans AffairsDepartment of Homeland SecurityEnvironmental Protection AgencyGeneral Services AdministrationSmall Business AdministrationOffice of the United States Trade RepresentativeOffice of Management and BudgetOffice of Personnel ManagementCouncil of Economic Advisers

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

What this order changes

Revokes Executive Order 13845

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14025: Worker Organizing and Empowerment | EO Reporter