Executive Order 14042 · Signed Sep 9, 2021

86 FR 50985 · Published Sep 14, 2021 · Effective on signing

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Ensuring Adequate COVID Safety Protocols for Federal Contractors

federal contractingCOVID-19 policyworkplace safetypublic health mandates

Signed by President Joseph R. Biden Jr.

The order requires federal agencies to include a COVID-19 safety compliance clause in new federal contracts and contract renewals, mandating that contractors and subcontractors follow workplace safety guidance issued by the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force.

It reaches virtually every major federal contractor performing services, construction, or real-property leases for the government, and was one of the most expansive federal COVID-19 vaccine and safety mandates issued in 2021.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs all federal agencies to include a clause in covered contracts requiring contractors and their subcontractors — at every tier — to comply with Safer Federal Workforce Task Force guidance for the duration of the contract. Covered contracts include service contracts, construction contracts, leasehold interests in real property, Service Contract Act-covered work, concession contracts, and contracts related to services on federal lands. Compliance is mandatory whenever the Office of Management and Budget Director affirmatively determines that the Task Force Guidance promotes economy and efficiency in procurement; that determination must be published in the Federal Register. The Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council must amend the Federal Acquisition Regulation to incorporate the clause, and agencies must independently act for any contracts not covered by that regulation.

The order does not apply to grants, tribal self-determination agreements, contracts at or below the simplified acquisition threshold, employees working outside the United States, or subcontracts solely for products. A severability clause preserves the rest of the order if any part is struck down, and nothing in the order excuses noncompliance with more protective state, local, or other federal safety requirements.

Who it affects

Federal contractors and subcontractors at all tiers performing services, construction, or work connected to federal property under covered contracts entered into, extended, renewed, or exercised on or after October 15, 2021. Federal agencies responsible for procurement are also directly directed to act.

Why it matters

Contractors and their workers on federal job sites must follow Task Force safety protocols — which were expected to include vaccination requirements — or risk being in breach of their contracts. Companies bidding on or renewing federal contracts face new compliance obligations that apply to their entire supply chain of subcontractors.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

Agencies must include the compliance clause in all covered contract actions on or after October 15, 2021. The Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council issues the standard clause and policy direction by October 8, 2021; agencies acting outside the FAR do so independently by the same date. The Task Force issues the specific safety protocols by September 24, 2021, but those protocols only become binding once the OMB Director affirmatively determines they promote economy and efficiency and publishes that finding in the Federal Register. Contracts issued before October 15 are not required to include the clause but must add it upon extension, renewal, or option exercise.

Actions and deadlines

  • Issue Task Force Guidance defining terms, required protocols, and exceptions for contractor workplaces2021-09-24
  • Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council take initial implementation steps and recommend agency use of the contract clause2021-10-08
  • Agencies ensure non-FAR contracts entered into on or after October 15, 2021 include the safety clause2021-10-08
  • OMB Director determine whether Task Force Guidance promotes economy and efficiency and publish determination in the Federal RegisterNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Office of Management and BudgetSafer Federal Workforce Task ForceFederal Acquisition Regulatory CouncilDepartment of Labor

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Federal Property and Administrative Services Act

Federal law governing procurement and property management by executive agencies, authorizing contracting requirements.

3 U.S.C. § 301

Statute allowing the President to delegate functions to agency heads and officials.

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

Executive Order

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