Executive Order 14066 · Signed Mar 8, 2022

87 FR 13625 · Published Mar 10, 2022 · Effective on signing

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Prohibiting Certain Imports and New Investments With Respect to Continued Russian Federation Efforts To Undermine the Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity of Ukraine

Russia sanctionsenergy importsnational securityUkraine conflicttrade restrictions

Signed by President Joseph R. Biden Jr.

The order bans the importation of Russian crude oil, petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, coal, and coal products into the United States, and prohibits new U.S. investment in Russia's energy sector, effective immediately upon signing.

It expands the national emergency first declared in April 2021 over Russia's threats to Ukraine, invoking emergency economic powers to cut off a major source of revenue for Russia during its military invasion.

What this order does

What it orders

The order prohibits three categories of activity: (1) importing into the United States any crude oil, petroleum, petroleum fuels, oils and distillation products, liquefied natural gas, coal, or coal products of Russian Federation origin; (2) new investment by any U.S. person — anywhere in the world — in Russia's energy sector; and (3) any U.S. person approving, financing, facilitating, or guaranteeing a transaction by a foreign person that would itself be prohibited if done by a U.S. person. Evading or conspiring to evade these prohibitions is also prohibited. The Secretary of the Treasury, consulting with the Secretary of State, is authorized to promulgate rules, issue licenses, and use all IEEPA powers to implement the order.

A limited exemption preserves transactions required for the official business of the U.S. federal government and the United Nations. The prohibitions apply regardless of any contracts or licenses granted before the order's signing date, though the Treasury Secretary may issue specific licenses authorizing otherwise-prohibited transactions on a case-by-case basis.

Who it affects

U.S. companies and individuals that import Russian oil, gas, or coal; U.S. investors and financial institutions with ongoing or planned exposure to Russia's energy sector; foreign persons whose transactions are facilitated, financed, or guaranteed by U.S. persons.

Why it matters

U.S. purchasers of Russian energy must immediately halt those imports, cutting off dollar revenues that fund Russia's war effort. Energy companies, traders, and banks facilitating such deals face legal liability, and U.S. investors must halt any new capital commitments to Russian energy projects.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The prohibitions take effect immediately upon signing with no phase-in period. The Treasury Secretary has full IEEPA authority to issue rules, regulations, orders, and licenses, and may redelegate those functions within Treasury. Exemptions require a license from Treasury; the order does not grant any automatic grace period for unwinding existing contracts. All other executive agencies must take appropriate measures within their own authority to support implementation. No sunset clause is specified; the order persists until revoked or the underlying national emergency is terminated.

Actions and deadlines

  • Promulgate rules, regulations, and licenses to implement the energy import and investment prohibitionsNo deadline specified
  • All executive departments and agencies take appropriate measures within their authority to implement the orderNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Department of the TreasuryDepartment of State

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)

Federal law giving the President broad authority to regulate economic transactions during a national emergency.

National Emergencies Act

Federal law setting procedures for declaring and maintaining national emergencies.

3 U.S.C. § 301

Statute allowing the President to delegate authority to executive-branch officials.

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14066: Prohibiting Certain Imports and New Investments With Respect to Continued Russian Federation Efforts To Undermine the Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity of Ukraine | EO Reporter