Executive Order 14073 · Signed May 4, 2022

87 FR 27909 · Published May 9, 2022 · Effective on signing

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Enhancing the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee

quantum computingscience and technology policyfederal advisory committeesnational security research

Signed by President Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Establishes a new National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee to advise the President on quantum information science policy, revoking a 2019 order that created an earlier version of the same body.

What this order does

What it orders

The order establishes the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee, composed of the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (or designee) and up to 26 presidentially appointed members drawn from industry, universities, and federal laboratories. The Committee is directed to advise the President and two National Science and Technology Council subcommittees on the National Quantum Initiative Program, meet at least twice a year, review the national strategy for quantum information science, and respond to requests for analysis from the President and subcommittees.

The order revokes Executive Order 13885 of August 30, 2019, which had established an earlier version of this advisory committee. Agency heads are directed to share relevant quantum information with the Committee upon request. Members serve without compensation but may receive travel expenses. The order does not itself set quantum policy or fund any program — those decisions remain with the President and relevant agencies.

Who it affects

The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, up to 26 presidentially appointed members from industry, academia, and federal laboratories, and the heads of federal agencies asked to supply quantum-related information to the Committee.

Why it matters

Researchers, companies, and policymakers working in quantum computing and quantum technology gain a formally structured federal advisory body to channel input into national strategy. The Committee's recommendations could influence federal research funding priorities and security policy related to quantum science.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The Committee is administered through the National Quantum Coordination Office, which provides technical and administrative support. The Secretary of Energy performs relevant Federal Advisory Committee Act functions in consultation with the OSTP Director. Co-Chairs can create standing subcommittees and ad hoc groups, and may request security clearances for members needing access to classified information. Agency heads are obligated to furnish quantum information when a Co-Chair requests it, but the Committee's role is advisory — its recommendations carry no binding authority.

Actions and deadlines

  • Appoint up to 26 members to the National Quantum Initiative Advisory CommitteeNo deadline specified
  • Designate a Co-Chair from among appointed membersNo deadline specified
  • Convene Committee meetings at least twice per yearNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Office of Science and Technology PolicyNational Quantum Coordination OfficeDepartment of Energy

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

National Quantum Initiative Act, Section 104(a)

Authorizes the President to establish a federal advisory committee on quantum information science.

3 U.S.C. § 301

Allows the President to delegate functions to executive branch officers.

What this order changes

Revokes Executive Order 13885

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14073: Enhancing the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee | EO Reporter