Executive Order 14075 · Signed Jun 15, 2022

87 FR 37189 · Published Jun 21, 2022 · Effective on signing

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Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals

LGBTQI+ rightsconversion therapyhealthcare accessfederal data collectionhousing and homelessness

Signed by President Joseph R. Biden Jr.

The order directs multiple federal agencies to take coordinated action to combat discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals across healthcare, education, housing, child welfare, and federal data collection — establishing new working groups, initiatives, and reporting requirements across the executive branch.

It responds to what the order describes as escalating state-level legislative attacks on LGBTQI+ people, directing agencies to develop model policies, issue guidance, and expand access to affirming services, while stopping short of creating any new legal rights or benefits on its own terms.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish initiatives on conversion therapy reduction, child welfare disparities, health equity for LGBTQI+ individuals, and supports for LGBTQI+ older adults. It directs the Department of Education to establish a Working Group on LGBTQI+ Students and Families to combat discrimination and strengthen school supports. It directs the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to establish a Working Group on LGBTQI+ Homelessness and Housing Equity. It directs the State Department to develop an international action plan to end conversion therapy. It directs HHS to study barriers to federal benefits for LGBTQI+ households and directs OMB to follow up with a government-wide eligibility review. It also directs an interagency data subcommittee to develop a Federal Evidence Agenda on LGBTQI+ Equity and requires agencies to submit SOGI (sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics) data action plans.

Nearly every directive in the order is conditioned on it being "appropriate and consistent with applicable law," and the order explicitly states it does not create any enforceable right or benefit. Actual policy changes — new rules, guidance documents, sample policies, and funding decisions — depend on subsequent agency action taken pursuant to the order's directives.

Who it affects

Federal agencies including HHS, the Department of Education, HUD, the State Department, the Department of Justice, and OMB, all of which are directed to take specific actions. LGBTQI+ individuals, youth, families, students, older adults, and people experiencing homelessness are the intended beneficiaries of those future actions.

Why it matters

LGBTQI+ youth in foster care, students facing bullying, adults in long-term care, and people experiencing homelessness could see improved federal guidance and program access if agencies act on the order's directives. The order also triggers the first government-wide effort to standardize how federal surveys collect sexual orientation and gender identity data.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

Implementation flows in stages: agencies first establish working groups and initiatives, then develop guidance and sample policies, then submit progress reports to the President within one year. The SOGI data thread has its own layered sequence — a subcommittee stands up within 30 days, releases a Federal Evidence Agenda at 120 days, agencies submit action plans at 200 days, and OMB publishes best-practice recommendations at 180 days. The order's general-provisions clause limits enforcement: it creates no judicially enforceable rights and applies only subject to appropriations.

Actions and deadlines

  • Establish a subcommittee on SOGI data within the Interagency Working Group on Equitable DataWithin 30 days of signing
  • Issue HHS guidance through SAMHSA and OASH on mental health care and substance use support for LGBTQI+ youthWithin 100 days of signing
  • Develop and release Federal Evidence Agenda on LGBTQI+ Equity, coordinated with OMB DirectorWithin 120 days of signing
  • Develop action plan to promote an international end to conversion therapy, led by the Secretary of StateWithin 180 days of signing
  • HHS Secretary conducts study and releases public report on federal benefits eligibility barriers for LGBTQI+ householdsWithin 180 days of signing
  • OMB Director publishes report with best practices for agency collection of SOGI data on federal surveysWithin 180 days of signing
  • HHS Secretary develops and releases sample policies for states on healthcare access for LGBTQI+ individualsWithin 200 days of signing
  • Education Secretary develops and releases sample policies for supporting LGBTQI+ students in schoolsWithin 200 days of signing
  • Each relevant agency head submits a SOGI Data Action Plan to the Interagency Working Group Co-ChairsWithin 200 days of signing
  • OMB Director coordinates agency-wide review of family eligibility standards for federal programsWithin 100 days of HHS report release
  • HHS Secretary develops and releases report on promising practices for advancing health equity for intersex individualsWithin 1 year of signing
  • Multiple agency heads submit progress reports to the President through the Assistant to the President for Domestic PolicyWithin 1 year of signing

Agencies directed to act

Department of Health and Human ServicesDepartment of EducationDepartment of Housing and Urban DevelopmentDepartment of StateDepartment of the TreasuryDepartment of JusticeOffice of Management and BudgetUnited States Agency for International Development

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14075: Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals | EO Reporter