Executive Order 14085 · Signed Oct 3, 2022

87 FR 60541 · Published Oct 6, 2022 · Effective on signing

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Expanding Eligibility for Certain Military Decorations and Awards

military honorsSpace Forceveterans and service membersfederal administrative updates

Signed by President Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Expands eligibility for several military decorations — including the Air Medal, Bronze Star, and Good Conduct Medal — to cover Space Force members and updates the Defense Distinguished Service Medal to include all Armed Forces members, not just officers.

Modernizes gendered and outdated language across six prior executive orders on military honors, bringing the awards framework in line with the creation of the Space Force in 2019 and contemporary inclusive drafting standards.

What this order does

What it orders

The order amends six prior executive orders governing military decorations and awards. It adds the Space Force to the list of eligible services for the Air Medal, Good Conduct Medal, Bronze Star, Presidential Unit Citations, and the delegation of approval authority for certain decorations. It expands the Defense Distinguished Service Medal's eligibility from "military officers" to all members of the Armed Forces. It also updates the Good Conduct Medal's eligibility dates to reflect Space Force's establishment on December 20, 2019, and corrects statutory cross-references in EO 13830 to match a title recodification in the U.S. Code.

The order also replaces gendered pronoun and singular constructions ("himself," "himself or herself," "any person," "men") with gender-neutral equivalents throughout the amended orders. It does not create new medals or change the substantive criteria for earning any existing award; it updates who and which services are covered by the existing awards framework.

Who it affects

Active-duty and eligible Space Force members who previously lacked formal access to certain military decorations, all Armed Forces members newly eligible for the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, and the Secretaries of the military departments who administer the awards.

Why it matters

Space Force personnel, who have served since December 2019, gain formal eligibility for major decorations they were previously excluded from by outdated order language. Enlisted members across all services also gain eligibility for the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, which was previously limited to officers.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The amendments take effect immediately as textual changes to the six prior executive orders. No new rulemaking or reporting deadlines are imposed. The Secretaries of the military departments are responsible for implementing the updated award regulations consistent with existing authority. The order includes a standard severability-style general provisions clause stating it creates no enforceable rights and must be implemented within available appropriations.

Agencies directed to act

Department of DefenseDepartment of the ArmyDepartment of the NavyDepartment of the Air ForceDepartment of Homeland Security

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power and Commander in Chief authority to the President.

What this order changes

Amends Executive Order 9158

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14085: Expanding Eligibility for Certain Military Decorations and Awards | EO Reporter