Executive Order 14086 · 2022-10-14

Enhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities

Establishes New Privacy Safeguards for U.S. Signals Intelligence Activities

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Signed by Joseph R. Biden Jr.
Published 2022-10-14

What it does

Intelligence agencies must adopt privacy safeguards, stronger oversight, and a redress process for signals intelligence activities.

Real-world impact

  • Imposes new limits and review requirements on signals intelligence collection.
  • Creates a complaints pathway for people in designated foreign states.
  • Requires oversight officials, training, and remediation for legal violations.

Topics

signals intelligenceprivacy protectionsintelligence oversightredress process

Summary

This order requires intelligence agencies to add stronger privacy and civil‑liberties safeguards when collecting signals intelligence. It sets principles limiting collection to validated national security objectives, bans collection for political or commercial advantage, and requires oversight, training, and documentation.

The order also creates a redress mechanism allowing people in designated foreign states to file complaints reviewed by a Civil Liberties Protection Officer and a new Data Protection Review Court, and it directs agencies to update and publicly release policies within one year.

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