Executive Order 14129 · Signed Dec 18, 2024

89 FR 104857 · Published Dec 26, 2024 · Effective on signing

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Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 24, 2024

federal workforcefederal holidaysemployee leaveexecutive branch operations

Signed by President Joseph R. Biden Jr.

The order closes all federal executive departments and agencies on December 24, 2024, the day before Christmas, and grants employees an excused absence, while allowing agency heads to require certain staff to report for national security or other public needs.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs all federal executive departments and agencies to close on Tuesday, December 24, 2024, and excuses their employees from duty. It designates that day as falling within the scope of existing pay and leave statutes, meaning employees receive holiday pay treatment consistent with those laws.

Agency heads retain discretion to keep specific offices, installations, or employees on duty when national security, defense, or other public need requires it. The Office of Personnel Management is directed to take any administrative steps necessary to carry out the order.

Who it affects

Federal civilian employees across all executive departments and agencies, who receive an excused day off on December 24, 2024. Agency heads who must decide whether any offices or staff need to remain operational for national security or public-need reasons.

Why it matters

Federal workers get a paid day off on Christmas Eve, and their pay and leave entitlements for that day are governed by existing holiday pay statutes. Agencies with mission-critical functions must still make their own determinations about which staff report.

What must happen and when

Actions and deadlines

  • Close agency offices and excuse employees from duty on December 24, 20242024-12-24
  • Determine which offices or employees must remain on duty for national security or public need2024-12-24
  • Take necessary administrative actions to implement the orderNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Office of Personnel Management

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

Executive Order 11582

1971 order governing observance of holidays and pay for federal employees.

5 U.S.C. § 5546

Federal statute governing premium pay for holiday work by federal employees.

5 U.S.C. § 6103(b)

Federal statute designating legal public holidays for federal employees.

Executive Order

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