Executive Order 14137 · Signed Jan 3, 2025

90 FR 2583 · Published Jan 13, 2025 · Effective on signing

Share

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Treasury

agency successionfederal workforceexecutive branch operationsTreasury Department

Signed by President Joseph R. Biden Jr.

The order sets a fixed chain of acting authority for the Department of the Treasury when both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary are unavailable, listing ten ranked officials who may step in, and revokes a 2016 order that had established the previous succession chain.

What this order does

What it orders

The order establishes a ranked succession list of ten Treasury Department officials — starting with any Under Secretary and ending with the Deputy Commissioner of the IRS — who may serve as acting Secretary when both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary have died, resigned, or are otherwise unable to perform their duties. It revokes Executive Order 13735 from August 2016, which had set the prior succession order.

The order includes several limits: officials already serving in an acting capacity in one of the listed roles may not use this order to claim the acting Secretary position; all designees must independently meet the Federal Vacancies Reform Act's eligibility requirements; and the President retains discretion to depart from this succession list when designating an acting Secretary.

Who it affects

Senior officials within the Department of the Treasury — including Under Secretaries, the General Counsel, Assistant Secretaries, the IRS Commissioner, and Bureau of the Fiscal Service leadership — whose acting-Secretary responsibilities are now formally ranked.

Why it matters

Treasury has a clear, updated chain of acting authority during any leadership gap involving both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary, reducing ambiguity about who can legally sign orders, execute financial operations, or speak for the department in an emergency.

What must happen and when

Agencies directed to act

Department of the Treasury

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998

Federal law governing who may temporarily fill vacant Senate-confirmed executive branch positions.

What this order changes

Revokes Executive Order 13735

Executive Order

Ask GovernmentReporter about this order

Ask anything about what this order does, who it affects, and how it changes policy.