Executive Order 14138 · Signed Jan 3, 2025

90 FR 2585 · Published Jan 13, 2025 · Effective on signing

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Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget

agency successionfederal workforceexecutive branch operationsOffice of Management and Budget

Signed by President Joseph R. Biden Jr.

The order establishes a fixed 12-officer succession chain for the Office of Management and Budget Director role, to take effect when both the Director and Deputy Director are unavailable, and revokes a 2012 order that set a prior succession arrangement.

What this order does

What it orders

The order sets a ranked list of twelve OMB officials who may serve as acting Director when both the Director and the Deputy Director have died, resigned, or become unable to perform their duties. The chain runs from Deputy Director for Management through the Executive Associate Director, several Associate Directors covering policy areas, the General Counsel, and four program administrators.

The order excludes anyone already serving in an acting capacity in the listed positions from using this order as a basis to act as Director. The President retains discretion to depart from this chain when designating an acting Director. Executive Order 13615, which set the prior OMB succession order since 2012, is revoked.

Who it affects

Senior officials within the Office of Management and Budget whose potential acting-Director responsibilities are now formally ranked, and any federal agency or party that interacts with OMB leadership during a period of vacancy or incapacity at the Director and Deputy Director level.

Why it matters

OMB oversees the federal budget and regulatory review process, so clarity about who leads it during a vacancy matters for government operations. This order ensures continuity of OMB leadership by providing a pre-set, legally grounded chain of authority rather than relying on ad hoc designation.

What must happen and when

Agencies directed to act

Office of Management and Budget

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998

Federal law governing who may temporarily perform duties of vacant Senate-confirmed executive-branch positions.

What this order changes

Revokes Executive Order 13615

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14138: Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget | EO Reporter