Executive Order 14142 · Signed Jan 15, 2025

90 FR 6709 · Published Jan 17, 2025 · Effective on signing

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Taking Additional Steps With Respect to the Situation in Syria

Syria policyeconomic sanctionsnational emergencyforeign policy

Signed by President Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Revises the 2019 Syria sanctions order by removing language tied to Turkey's military offensive in northeast Syria and streamlining the legal criteria for blocking the property of persons who support sanctioned individuals.

Reflects shifting conditions in Syria and adjusts the framework used to impose financial penalties and entry bans, though it does not itself impose new sanctions on any person or entity.

What this order does

What it orders

The order amends Executive Order 13894 (issued in 2019 to address the Syria crisis) in three specific ways: it removes a reference to Turkey's military offensive into northeast Syria from the order's preamble language; it replaces several subsections that defined who can be sanctioned with a simplified two-part standard covering those who materially support a blocked person and those owned, controlled by, or acting on behalf of a blocked person; and it deletes subsection 8(f) of the original order entirely.

The order does not itself designate any new individuals or entities for sanctions, lift any existing sanctions designation, or change the underlying national emergency declared in 2019. Its effect is to update the operative legal text to reflect changed circumstances on the ground in Syria and to consolidate the criteria used to determine secondary-sanctions exposure.

Who it affects

Individuals and entities currently or potentially subject to Syria-related sanctions under Executive Order 13894, including foreign persons who provide material support to sanctioned parties. Treasury Department sanctions lawyers and compliance officers at international financial institutions tracking who qualifies for blocking are also directly affected by the updated criteria.

Why it matters

The revised criteria for secondary sanctions — who can be blocked for supporting a sanctioned party — are now narrower and simpler, which affects how compliance officers and government lawyers assess risk exposure. Removing the Turkey offensive language updates the stated rationale for the national emergency without changing its scope.

What must happen and when

Agencies directed to act

Office of Management and Budget

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

International Emergency Economic Powers Act

Federal law authorizing the President to regulate international economic transactions during a national emergency.

National Emergencies Act

Federal law governing how presidents declare and maintain national emergencies.

Immigration and Nationality Act § 212(f)

Provision allowing the President to suspend entry of foreign nationals when deemed in the national interest.

3 U.S.C. § 301

Statute allowing the President to delegate functions to other executive branch officers.

What this order changes

Amends Executive Order 13894

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14142: Taking Additional Steps With Respect to the Situation in Syria | EO Reporter