Executive Order 14149 · Signed Jan 20, 2025

90 FR 8243 · Published Jan 28, 2025 · Effective on signing

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Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship

free speechFirst Amendmentsocial media regulationfederal censorshipcivil liberties

Signed by President Donald Trump

The order establishes a federal policy against government censorship of protected speech, immediately prohibiting all federal employees, agencies, and agents from using federal resources to engage in or facilitate conduct that unconstitutionally abridges Americans' free speech.

It directs the Attorney General to investigate the prior administration's federal speech-suppression activities — including coercion of social media platforms — and submit a report to the President with recommendations for corrective action.

What this order does

What it orders

The order declares it U.S. policy to protect constitutionally protected speech and prohibits all federal departments, agencies, entities, officers, employees, and agents from acting or using any federal resources in a manner that would unconstitutionally abridge any American's free speech. The policy specifically targets practices described as pressuring social media companies and other third parties to moderate, deplatform, or suppress speech.

The order directs the Attorney General, in consultation with the heads of executive departments and agencies, to investigate federal government activities from the prior four years that are inconsistent with the order's purposes and to prepare a report — submitted to the President through the Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy — recommending appropriate remedial actions. The order expressly creates no judicially enforceable rights against the United States and does not itself discipline any official or reverse any prior government action.

Who it affects

All federal government officers, employees, and agents across every department and agency, who are now expressly prohibited from facilitating unconstitutional speech suppression. Social media companies and other third parties that previously received government pressure to moderate content are indirectly affected, as is the general public whose online speech may have been subject to such pressure.

Why it matters

Federal employees and agencies face an explicit, immediate prohibition on coercing private platforms or otherwise suppressing protected speech. The Attorney General's investigation could generate findings that lead to disciplinary, legal, or policy corrective measures targeting officials involved in prior speech-moderation activities.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The prohibition on federal censorship takes effect immediately and applies to all federal actors without requiring further rulemaking. The investigation mechanism flows through the Attorney General, who consults with agency heads and channels findings to the President via the Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy. The President then decides on remedial actions based on the report's recommendations. No deadline is specified for the report, and the order contains a standard provision stating it creates no judicially enforceable rights, limiting outside legal challenge to the implementation process.

Actions and deadlines

  • Attorney General to investigate federal speech-suppression activities from the prior four years and prepare a report with remedial recommendations for the PresidentNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Department of Justice

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

3 U.S.C. § 301

Statute authorizing the President to delegate functions to executive branch officers.

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14149: Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship | EO Reporter