Executive Order 14171 · Signed Jan 20, 2025

90 FR 8625 · Published Jan 31, 2025 · Effective on signing

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Restoring Accountability to Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce

federal workforcecivil service protectionsgovernment accountabilityexecutive branch managementSchedule F

Signed by President Donald Trump

The order reinstates Executive Order 13957 — originally called 'Schedule F,' now renamed 'Schedule Policy/Career' — which strips standard civil service job protections from career federal employees in policy-influencing positions, making them easier to remove, and simultaneously revokes a 2021 order that had abolished the classification.

It immediately suspends specific civil service regulations that had reinforced those protections, putting career federal workers who shape or advise on federal policy at heightened risk of dismissal across all executive agencies.

What this order does

What it orders

The order reinstates Executive Order 13957 — originally "Schedule F," now renamed "Schedule Policy/Career" — creating a special employment classification for career federal employees in policy-influencing positions. Employees in this schedule have reduced civil service protections and can be dismissed more easily. The order simultaneously revokes Biden's EO 14003, which had abolished Schedule F in 2021, and directs agency heads to rescind any actions taken under it. Certain civil service regulations stemming from a 2024 rulemaking are declared immediately inoperative while formal rescission proceeds.

The OPM Director must formally amend those regulations and issue guidance within 30 days on additional position categories agencies should recommend for the schedule. A new provision explicitly states that employees in the schedule are not required to personally or politically support the President but must faithfully implement administration policies; failure to do so is grounds for dismissal.

Who it affects

Career federal employees in policy-influencing, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating roles across all executive agencies. The Office of Personnel Management and heads of every executive department are also directly directed to take specific regulatory and administrative actions under this order.

Why it matters

Career civil servants in policy roles could lose standard procedural protections — including appeal rights — that normally shield them from removal without cause. The immediate suspension of 2024 regulations means those protections are gone now, before the formal rulemaking process to rescind them formally concludes.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The reinstatement of EO 13957 and revocation of EO 14003 take effect immediately. The 2024 civil service regulations that reinforced protections are suspended at once, pending formal OPM rescission through rulemaking. Within 30 days, OPM issues guidance on which position categories agencies should consider for Schedule Policy/Career; agencies then identify and recommend specific positions to OPM, which recommends placements to the President. The actual reclassification of individual positions requires completing that future identification and recommendation process.

Actions and deadlines

  • Issue guidance identifying additional categories of positions agencies should consider recommending for Schedule Policy/CareerWithin 30 days of signing
  • Amend Civil Service Regulations to rescind 2024 rule changes that impede Schedule Policy/Career implementationNo deadline specified
  • Review and identify agency actions arising under revoked EO 14003 relating to discipline and performance policiesNo deadline specified
  • Suspend, revise, or rescind agency actions identified in the EO 14003 reviewAs soon as practicable

Agencies directed to act

Office of Personnel ManagementOffice of Management and BudgetExecutive Office of the President

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power, including authority to manage the federal workforce.

5 U.S.C. § 3301

Authorizes the President to prescribe rules governing admission to the federal civil service.

5 U.S.C. § 3302

Authorizes the President to designate positions in the excepted service.

5 U.S.C. § 7511

Governs adverse-action procedures — including removal — for federal employees with civil service protections.

What this order changes

Revokes Executive Order 14003

Executive Order

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