Executive Order 14176 · Signed Jan 23, 2025

90 FR 8641 · Published Jan 31, 2025 · Effective on signing

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Declassification of Records Concerning the Assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

government transparencydeclassificationhistorical recordsnational security

Signed by President Donald Trump

Directs the Director of National Intelligence and the Attorney General to develop plans for fully releasing all federal records related to the assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Establishes firm deadlines for disclosure plans, ending decades of partial withholding and extending the JFK Records Act's transparency mandate to the RFK and MLK assassinations for the first time by presidential order.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs the Director of National Intelligence and the Attorney General to present a plan for the full release of all federal records related to the JFK assassination within 15 days, and a separate plan covering RFK and MLK assassination records within 45 days. Both plans are to be developed in coordination with the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and the Counsel to the President. The President declares that continued withholding of JFK assassination records is no longer in the public interest, and separately determines that releasing all federal records on the RFK and MLK assassinations is also in the public interest.

The order does not itself declassify or release any specific records — it requires agencies to produce release plans for the President to act on. Implementation is subject to applicable law and available appropriations, and the order creates no enforceable legal rights for any party.

Who it affects

The Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney General, and federal agencies holding assassination-related records are directed to act. The American public, historians, journalists, and the families of JFK, RFK, and Dr. King are the intended beneficiaries of any resulting disclosures.

Why it matters

Decades of partial withholding have kept portions of these historically significant records from public view. If the resulting plans lead to full release, researchers, journalists, and the public would gain access to federal files on three of the most consequential political assassinations in American history.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The order works in two stages: within 15 days, DNI and the Attorney General deliver a JFK release plan to the President; within 45 days, they deliver a separate RFK and MLK plan. Both plans are coordinated with White House national security and legal counsel. The order sets up the planning process but leaves actual declassification decisions to a subsequent presidential action. No enforcement mechanism or consequence for missing the deadlines is specified, and the order is explicitly subject to appropriations and existing law.

Actions and deadlines

  • Present a plan to the President for full release of JFK assassination recordsWithin 15 days of signing
  • Review RFK and MLK assassination records and present a full release plan to the PresidentWithin 45 days of signing

Agencies directed to act

Office of the Director of National IntelligenceDepartment of Justice

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992

Federal law requiring public disclosure of all JFK assassination records by October 26, 2017, subject to narrow presidential certification exceptions.

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14176: Declassification of Records Concerning the Assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | EO Reporter