Executive Order 14185 · Signed Jan 27, 2025

90 FR 8763 · Published Feb 3, 2025 · Effective on signing

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Restoring America's Fighting Force

military policyDEI programsarmed forcesfederal workforcecivil rights

Signed by President Donald Trump

The order directs the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Homeland Security to abolish all DEI offices across the Department of Defense and the U.S. Coast Guard, prohibit teaching of 'divisive concepts' and 'gender ideology' at military institutions, and purge race- and sex-based preferences from Armed Forces hiring and operations.

It affects every branch of the military and all defense-affiliated educational institutions, including the Service Academies, and requires internal reviews and progress reports to document how fully DEI programs have been dismantled.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security to abolish every DEI office within their respective departments — including sub-offices, programs, and initiatives — that promoted race- or sex-based preferences. It prohibits the Department of Defense and all elements of the Armed Forces from promoting, teaching, or inculcating "divisive concepts," "gender ideology," or claims that America's founding documents are racist or sexist. It bars hiring employees, contractors, or consultants to teach those theories. It requires the Secretaries to review the leadership, curriculum, and instructors at the Service Academies and other defense academic institutions for alignment with the order.

The order is subject to a severability clause, meaning if any provision is struck down by a court the rest remains in effect. It does not create any enforceable legal rights for private parties against the United States, and implementation is subject to the availability of appropriations.

Who it affects

Active-duty military personnel, civilian employees, and contractors working for the Department of Defense and the U.S. Coast Guard; DEI office staff whose positions are eliminated; students, faculty, and administrators at the U.S. Service Academies and other defense academic institutions; and any consultants hired to provide diversity-related training.

Why it matters

Military DEI offices and associated programs will be shut down, and curricula at institutions like West Point and the Naval Academy must be revised. Personnel in DEI roles face elimination of their positions. Contractors providing diversity training to the military lose that business. All Armed Forces hiring must shift to race- and sex-neutral processes.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security are the primary implementers. They must first issue detailed guidance within 30 days, which sets the operational rules for abolishing offices and changing curricula. A separate internal review documenting past DEI activities is due to the Secretary of Defense within 90 days. A progress report, submitted through the Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy, is due within 180 days along with any further recommendations. There are no explicit penalties specified for non-compliance, but the reporting chain runs directly to senior leadership.

Actions and deadlines

  • Issue detailed implementation guidance to the Department of Defense and Department of Homeland SecurityWithin 30 days of signing
  • Deliver internal review report documenting past DEI actions and discrimination instances to the Secretary of DefenseWithin 90 days of signing
  • Submit progress report and recommendations through the Deputy Chief of Staff for PolicyWithin 180 days of signing
  • Abolish all DEI offices, sub-offices, programs, and initiatives across the Department of Defense and the Coast GuardNo deadline specified
  • Review leadership, curriculum, and instructors at Service Academies and defense academic institutions for complianceNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Department of DefenseDepartment of Homeland Security

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power and Commander in Chief authority to the President.

Executive Order

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