Executive Order 14201 · Signed Feb 5, 2025

90 FR 9279 · Published Feb 11, 2025 · Effective on signing

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Keeping Men Out of Women's Sports

women's sportsTitle IXeducation fundinggender policysports diplomacy

Signed by President Donald Trump

The order directs the Department of Education to enforce Title IX by protecting female-only athletic categories, prioritizing enforcement against institutions that allow male athletes to compete in women's sports, and establishes a federal policy of rescinding funding from educational programs that do not comply.

It extends beyond schools: the Secretary of State is told to press the International Olympic Committee to revise its eligibility standards, rescind support for certain international sports exchanges, and — together with the Secretary of Homeland Security — review visa policies to restrict entry of male athletes seeking to compete in women's categories.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs the Secretary of Education, acting promptly and in coordination with the Attorney General, to ensure a 2024 Title IX rule that had been vacated by federal courts has no continuing effect, to actively protect female-only athletic teams and locker rooms, and to prioritize enforcement actions against educational institutions that require female students to compete against or appear unclothed before male athletes. It establishes federal policy that women's sports categories must be reserved for biological females and that funding shall be rescinded from programs that fail to comply. All executive agencies are directed to review their grants to educational programs and withdraw funding from noncompliant programs. The Department of Justice is directed to provide resources for expeditious enforcement.

Separate directives govern international and diplomatic dimensions. The Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy must, within 60 days, convene major athletic organizations and state attorneys general to develop best practices. The Secretary of State is directed to rescind support for sports exchange programs using gender identity rather than sex for female-category eligibility, promote international norms at the United Nations, and press the International Olympic Committee to revise its standards. The Secretary of State and Secretary of Homeland Security are directed to review visa policies with the goal of preventing males from entering the United States to compete in women's sports.

Who it affects

Female athletes at federally funded schools and colleges, transgender athletes currently competing in women's categories, educational institutions and athletic associations receiving federal funds, international sports governing bodies including the IOC, and non-citizen athletes seeking U.S. visas to compete in women's sporting events.

Why it matters

Schools and colleges that allow transgender women to compete in female athletic categories risk losing federal funding. Transgender athletes currently participating in women's sports at federally funded institutions face potential exclusion. International athletes who are male-born and compete as women may face visa restrictions when seeking entry to the United States for competition.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The order works in two tracks. Domestically, the Department of Education leads enforcement under Title IX — reviewing institutional compliance, issuing guidance, and initiating enforcement actions — while all agencies audit their own grants and withdraw funds from noncompliant programs; the Department of Justice backs both with legal resources. Internationally, the State Department uses diplomatic channels, sports exchange programs, and UN representation to promote sex-based eligibility norms. The 60-day convening deadline is the only fixed trigger; all other directives carry no set deadline but must be completed "promptly" or on an ongoing basis. A severability clause preserves the order if any provision is struck down.

Actions and deadlines

  • Ensure the vacated 2024 Title IX nondiscrimination rule has no continuing legal effectNo deadline specified
  • Protect female athletic opportunities and locker rooms and align regulations with Title IX's equal athletic opportunity requirementNo deadline specified
  • Prioritize Title IX enforcement actions against institutions that allow males to compete in women's categoriesNo deadline specified
  • Review agency grants to educational programs and rescind funding from noncompliant programsNo deadline specified
  • Provide legal resources to relevant agencies for expeditious enforcement of the order's policyNo deadline specified
  • Convene major athletic organizations and female athletes harmed by gender-identity eligibility policiesWithin 60 days of signing
  • Convene state attorneys general to identify best practices for equal women's sports opportunitiesWithin 60 days of signing
  • Rescind support for sports exchange programs using gender identity rather than sex for the female categoryNo deadline specified
  • Review and adjust visa policies to restrict male athletes from entering the U.S. to compete in women's sports, and issue guidanceNo deadline specified
  • Press the International Olympic Committee to revise Olympic eligibility standards to use sex, not gender identityNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Department of EducationDepartment of JusticeDepartment of StateDepartment of Homeland Security

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972

Federal law prohibiting sex-based discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funds.

Immigration and Nationality Act § 212(a)(6)(C)(i)

Provision allowing denial of admission to aliens who misrepresent material facts to obtain a visa or entry.

Executive Order

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