Executive Order 14219 · Signed Feb 19, 2025

90 FR 10583 · Published Feb 25, 2025 · Effective on signing

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Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Deregulatory Initiative

deregulationregulatory reviewfederal enforcement policygovernment efficiencyadministrative reform

Signed by President Donald Trump

Directs all federal agencies to review every regulation under their jurisdiction within 60 days and flag those deemed unconstitutional, beyond statutory authority, or contrary to Administration policy, feeding the results into a Unified Regulatory Agenda designed to rescind or modify those rules.

Establishes an immediate enforcement-discretion policy, instructing agencies to de-prioritize enforcement of rules not grounded in the best reading of federal statutes, which could reduce regulatory enforcement activity across the government before any formal rule is rescinded.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs all federal agency heads, working with their DOGE Team Leads and the OMB Director, to review every regulation under their jurisdiction and identify those falling into seven categories: regulations deemed unconstitutional or raising serious constitutional problems; those based on unlawful delegations of legislative power; those not matching the best reading of the underlying statute; those addressing significant matters without clear statutory authorization; those imposing costs that outweigh public benefits; those harming national interests in areas such as energy, infrastructure, or economic development; and those burdening small businesses. Within 60 days, agencies must submit their lists to the OIRA Administrator, who will develop a Unified Regulatory Agenda to rescind or modify the flagged rules.

Separately, the order immediately directs agencies to de-prioritize enforcement of regulations deemed to exceed constitutional or statutory authority, and allows agency heads to terminate ongoing enforcement proceedings on a case-by-case basis. New regulations must be reviewed with DOGE Team Leads and OIRA before promulgation. Military, national security, homeland security, foreign affairs, immigration, and federal employee-management matters are all exempted from the order's reach.

Who it affects

All federal agencies subject to 44 U.S.C. 3502, their leadership, and the DOGE Team Leads embedded at each agency. Private parties and businesses currently facing federal enforcement proceedings under regulations the order targets are directly affected, as are small businesses that interact with those regulatory programs.

Why it matters

Private parties currently subject to federal enforcement proceedings under broadly drawn regulations could see those actions scaled back or terminated before any rule is formally repealed. Businesses subject to significant regulatory costs may eventually gain relief through the Unified Regulatory Agenda, but actual rescissions depend on future rulemaking that can take months or years.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

Agency heads coordinate with their embedded DOGE Team Leads and consult the Attorney General as appropriate to build their regulation lists within 60 days. Those lists feed to the OIRA Administrator, who synthesizes them into a Unified Regulatory Agenda. The OMB Director oversees implementation guidance and can grant additional exemptions. Enforcement de-prioritization takes effect immediately but is framed as discretionary and subordinate to existing legal obligations and public safety. Actual rule rescissions require separate notice-and-comment rulemaking under existing processes — this order does not itself revoke any specific regulation.

Actions and deadlines

  • Review all regulations for constitutional and statutory compliance and identify those in seven flagged categoriesWithin 60 days of signing
  • Submit list of flagged regulations, organized by category, to the OIRA AdministratorWithin 60 days of signing
  • OIRA Administrator develops a Unified Regulatory Agenda to rescind or modify flagged regulationsNo deadline specified
  • Agency heads direct termination of enforcement proceedings inconsistent with law or Administration policyNo deadline specified
  • OMB Director issues implementation guidanceNo deadline specified
  • Consult DOGE Team Leads and OIRA Administrator on potential new regulations before promulgationNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Office of Management and BudgetOffice of Information and Regulatory AffairsDepartment of Justice

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

44 U.S.C. 3502

Statute defining 'agency' for purposes of federal information and regulatory policy.

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14219: Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Deregulatory Initiative | EO Reporter