Executive Order 14220 · 2025-02-28

Addressing the Threat to National Security From Imports of Copper

Orders Investigation Into Copper Imports Threatening United States Security

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Signed by Donald Trump
Published 2025-02-28

What it does

Agencies must investigate copper import risks and report within 270 days with findings and mitigation recommendations.

Real-world impact

  • Could lead to new tariffs or export controls on copper imports.
  • May increase incentives and permitting to boost domestic copper production.
  • Encourages investments and recycling programs to strengthen domestic copper supply.

Topics

trade policynational securitycritical mineralsclean energy supply

Summary

This order launches a government investigation to determine whether imports of copper, scrap copper, and related products threaten United States national security. It says copper is essential for defense, infrastructure, and clean energy and notes a heavy reliance on foreign smelting and refining.

The Commerce Secretary must assess supply risks, consult other departments, and report to the President within 270 days with recommendations. The report may propose tariffs, export controls, incentives for domestic production, strategic investments, permitting reforms, and expanded recycling.

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