Executive Order 14243 · Signed Mar 20, 2025

90 FR 13681 · Published Mar 25, 2025 · Effective on signing

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Stopping Waste, Fraud, and Abuse by Eliminating Information Silos

data sharinggovernment efficiencyfraud preventionfederal oversightstate and federal programs

Signed by President Donald Trump

The order directs all federal agency heads to immediately give designated officials full, unfettered access to unclassified agency data and records across agencies, and also to comprehensive data from any state program that receives federal funding — all in the name of detecting waste, fraud, and overpayments.

It is the first executive order to mandate immediate inter- and intra-agency data sharing on this scale, and it explicitly supersedes any prior executive orders or presidential rules that serve as barriers to that sharing.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs all federal agency heads to immediately ensure that officials designated by the President or agency heads have full access to all unclassified agency records, data, and IT systems. It also requires agency heads to immediately open access to comprehensive data from all state programs that receive federal funding, including data held in third-party databases. Separately, the Secretary of Labor must immediately receive unfettered access to all unemployment data and related payment records, including data held by the Department of Labor's Office of Inspector General. The order explicitly supersedes prior executive orders and presidential rules to the extent they block this sharing.

Within 30 days, agency heads must rescind or modify any internal guidance that restricts the sharing described above, and submit a report to the Office of Management and Budget cataloging relevant regulations and recommending whether any should be eliminated. Within 45 days, agency heads must review classified information policies and submit a separate report to OMB. Regulatory changes made pursuant to this order are exempt from the regulatory-review process established by Executive Order 14192.

Who it affects

All federal agency heads and their senior staff, officials designated to access agency data under the order, employees of agencies holding unclassified records, state agencies and third-party vendors managing data from state programs that receive federal funding, and workers whose unemployment payment records are held by the Department of Labor.

Why it matters

State programs funded by Washington — including unemployment insurance, Medicaid, and welfare — must now open their data to federal access, creating a sweeping new data-sharing obligation. Federal employees and state program administrators face immediate operational changes in who can access their records and systems.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

Agency heads bear the initial compliance burden: immediately opening access and, within 30 days, rescinding blocking guidance and filing a regulatory-review report to OMB. A separate 45-day report covers classified information policies. OMB receives both sets of reports but the order does not specify what OMB must do with them. Enforcement teeth are limited — the order imposes obligations on agency heads but creates no private right of action and no penalty mechanism for noncompliance. The "maximum extent consistent with law" qualifier preserves existing statutory limits such as the Privacy Act.

Actions and deadlines

  • Ensure designated federal officials have full access to all unclassified agency records, data, and IT systemsImmediately upon signing
  • Ensure the federal government has unfettered access to data from all state programs receiving federal funding, including third-party databasesImmediately upon signing
  • Grant the Secretary of Labor unfettered access to all unemployment data and related payment recordsImmediately upon signing
  • Rescind or modify all agency guidance that serves as a barrier to inter- or intra-agency sharing of unclassified informationWithin 30 days of signing
  • Submit a report to OMB cataloging regulations governing unclassified data access and recommending whether any should be eliminated or modifiedWithin 30 days of signing
  • Review classified information policies and submit a report to OMB recommending whether any should be eliminated or modifiedWithin 45 days of signing

Agencies directed to act

Office of Management and BudgetDepartment of Labor

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

44 U.S.C. § 3502

Federal statute defining 'agency' for information-management purposes.

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14243: Stopping Waste, Fraud, and Abuse by Eliminating Information Silos | EO Reporter