Executive Order 14307 · Signed Jun 6, 2025

90 FR 24727 · Published Jun 11, 2025 · Effective on signing

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Unleashing American Drone Dominance

drone technologyaviation regulationdefense procurementdomestic manufacturingexport policy

Signed by President Donald Trump

The order directs federal agencies to accelerate commercial drone integration into U.S. airspace, establish a new pilot program for electric air taxis, secure the domestic drone supply chain against foreign threats, and expand exports and military use of American-made drones.

It sets dozens of concrete deadlines across the FAA, Commerce, Defense, and other agencies, representing the broadest executive action yet to position the United States as the dominant global force in unmanned aviation.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs the FAA to issue a proposed rule within 30 days enabling routine Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) drone operations — meaning drones flying beyond what the operator can see — and a final rule within 240 days. It requires the FAA to deploy artificial intelligence tools to speed up drone waiver reviews, publish an updated National Airspace System integration roadmap, and establish a new eVTOL Integration Pilot Program selecting at least five state, local, tribal, or territorial government projects to test electric air taxis within 90 days of proposals being solicited. The Federal Acquisition Security Council must publish a list of foreign drone companies posing supply chain risks within 30 days. Commerce must review export rules to ease the sale of American drones abroad, and Defense must expand the list of approved U.S.-made military drones and identify programs that drones could replace.

The order's most significant changes — including the BVLOS rules, export control amendments, and supply chain regulations — require future rulemaking or program selection processes; the order itself sets the calendar and priorities but does not directly create new legal rights for private operators. A standard no-private-right-of-action clause applies throughout.

Who it affects

Domestic drone manufacturers, commercial operators seeking airspace access, companies bidding for eVTOL pilot program contracts, state and local governments that can apply for those pilots, U.S. military buyers required to prioritize American-made drones, exporters of civil drones, and foreign buyers of U.S. drone technology.

Why it matters

Commercial drone operators gain a firm regulatory timeline for beyond-line-of-sight flights that have been stuck in a slow approval process. Defense buyers face new procurement mandates favoring U.S.-made hardware. Drone exporters get dedicated federal financing and market-access support. Communities in five pilot cities could see electric air taxi operations within roughly a year.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The order runs on parallel tracks with distinct agency leads: the FAA drives airspace rulemaking and eVTOL pilot selection, Commerce handles export controls and supply chain security, and Defense manages military procurement and training airspace. Reporting flows to the President through OSTP for civilian aviation matters and through the National Security Advisor for defense issues. The eVTOL pilot program runs three years from the first operational project, with annual and final reports, and may be extended. The FASC's foreign-entity list, due in 30 days, triggers supply chain review obligations across all agencies.

Actions and deadlines

  • FAA issues a proposed rule enabling routine BVLOS drone operations for commercial and public safety useWithin 30 days of signing
  • FAA establishes clear metrics for assessing BVLOS operational performance and safetyWithin 30 days of signing
  • Federal Acquisition Security Council publishes a Covered Foreign Entity List identifying drone companies posing supply chain risksWithin 30 days of signing
  • FAA initiates deployment of AI tools to expedite review of UAS waiver applicationsWithin 120 days of signing
  • FAA issues a public request for proposals to governments for the eVTOL Integration Pilot ProgramWithin 90 days of signing
  • Secretary of Commerce proposes rulemaking and conducts investigations to secure the U.S. drone supply chainWithin 90 days of signing
  • Secretary of Commerce reviews and amends export control regulations to expedite export of U.S.-made civil drones to non-adversary partnersWithin 90 days of signing
  • Secretary of Defense expands the DIU Blue UAS List to include all NDAA-compliant drones and componentsWithin 90 days of signing
  • Secretary of Defense submits report to the President on electromagnetic spectrum barriers to UAS trainingWithin 90 days of signing
  • Secretary of Defense submits report identifying military programs that could be replaced by dronesWithin 90 days of signing
  • FAA identifies regulatory barriers to BVLOS implementation and submits recommendations to the President through OSTPWithin 180 days of signing
  • FAA selects at least five eVTOL pilot projects from submitted proposalsWithin 180 days of the request for proposals
  • FAA publishes a final BVLOS operations ruleWithin 240 days of signing
  • FAA publishes an updated roadmap for civil UAS integration into the National Airspace SystemWithin 240 days of signing
  • Secretary of Transportation submits initial eIPP implementation report to the President through OSTPWithin 180 days after selection of pilot program participants

Agencies directed to act

Federal Aviation AdministrationDepartment of TransportationOffice of Science and Technology PolicyOffice of Management and BudgetFederal Acquisition Security CouncilDepartment of CommerceDepartment of StateDepartment of DefenseDepartment of EnergyExport-Import Bank of the United StatesUnited States International Development Finance CorporationTrade and Development AgencyFederal Communications Commission

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

49 U.S.C. 44801

Federal statute defining unmanned aircraft systems under aviation law.

Section 848, FY 2020 NDAA

Defense authorization provision restricting military procurement of certain foreign-made drones.

Section 1822, FY 2024 NDAA

Defense authorization provision defining covered foreign entities posing supply chain risks.

Executive Order

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Executive Order 14307: Unleashing American Drone Dominance | EO Reporter