Executive Order 14340 · Signed Aug 25, 2025

90 FR 42125 · Published Aug 28, 2025 · Effective on signing

Newsworthy
Share

Measures To End Cashless Bail and Enforce the Law in the District of Columbia

criminal justicebail reformDistrict of Columbiapublic safetyfederal law enforcement

Signed by President Donald Trump

The order directs federal law enforcement in the District of Columbia to pursue federal charges and federal custody for arrestees whenever possible, bypassing D.C.'s cashless bail system, and instructs the Attorney General to assess whether D.C. maintains cashless bail policies and to press D.C. officials to change them.

It establishes a two-track pressure campaign against D.C.'s pretrial release practices: a direct federal charging track and a policy-leverage track that could include withholding federal funding if the Attorney General determines D.C. continues to prohibit cash bail.

What this order does

What it orders

The order directs members of the D.C. Safe and Beautiful Task Force — composed of federal law enforcement agencies — to hold D.C. arrestees in federal custody and pursue federal charges to the fullest extent permissible, circumventing D.C. pretrial release rules. It also directs the Attorney General to review Metropolitan Police Department general orders and policies, and to request that the D.C. Mayor update any policies that contribute to pretrial release of dangerous suspects, invoking authority under section 740 of the D.C. Home Rule Act.

Separately, the Attorney General must determine whether D.C. continues to prohibit cash bail as a pretrial condition. If she concludes it does, all executive agency heads — coordinating with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget — must identify appropriate pressure actions, which may include federal funding decisions or denial of federal services and approvals. Each agency head decides which actions to pursue within the bounds of applicable law. The order does not itself change D.C. law, reschedule any funding, or alter bail statutes.

Who it affects

Federal law enforcement agencies operating in D.C. under the D.C. Safe and Beautiful Task Force, the D.C. Mayor and Metropolitan Police Department, individuals arrested in D.C. who may be transferred to federal custody, and D.C. government programs that receive federal funding or approvals.

Why it matters

People arrested in D.C. for violent or property crimes may increasingly face federal charges and federal pretrial detention rather than release under D.C.'s bail rules. D.C. government programs could face funding cuts or loss of federal services if the Attorney General determines cashless bail policies remain in place.

What must happen and when

How the order is supposed to work

The order runs on two tracks. Track one is immediate: federal Task Force agencies begin routing D.C. arrests into the federal system — federal charges, federal detention — sidestepping D.C. courts. Track two is conditional: the Attorney General first makes a formal determination about D.C. bail policy, and only if she finds cashless bail remains in place do agency heads then identify and choose leverage actions such as funding cuts or denial of approvals, in coordination with OMB. No agency is bound to a specific action; each head retains discretion within applicable law.

Actions and deadlines

  • Direct federal Task Force law enforcement to hold D.C. arrestees in federal custody and pursue federal charges whenever possibleNo deadline specified
  • Attorney General to review MPD General Orders and request D.C. Mayor update policies contributing to dangerous pretrial releasesNo deadline specified
  • Attorney General to determine whether D.C. maintains a cashless bail policy or practiceNo deadline specified
  • Agency heads to identify and undertake appropriate pressure actions, including federal funding decisions, if Attorney General finds cashless bail continuesNo deadline specified

Agencies directed to act

Department of JusticeOffice of Management and BudgetMetropolitan Police Department

Authority and reach

Authorities cited

Article II

Constitutional grant of executive power to the President.

Section 740 of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (Public Law 93-198)

Provision allowing federal intervention in D.C. Metropolitan Police Department policies during emergency conditions.

Executive Order

Ask GovernmentReporter about this order

Ask anything about what this order does, who it affects, and how it changes policy.

Executive Order 14340: Measures To End Cashless Bail and Enforce the Law in the District of Columbia | EO Reporter