National Defense Industrial Resources Preparedness

1994-06-07Executive Order 12919
Signed by: William J. Clinton
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Headline: Directs Federal Agencies to Strengthen Defense Industrial Resources

What it does: Federal departments must use Defense Production Act authorities to identify defense needs, assess and strengthen industrial capacity, and prioritize allocations and production of critical resources.

Real World Impact:
  • Allows government to require priority fulfillment of contracts for defense needs.
  • Enables loans, guarantees, and subsidies to expand domestic defense production.
  • Creates a trained reserve of private-sector executives for emergency federal roles.
Topics: defense industry, industrial production, emergency preparedness, government contracting, labor and workforce

Summary

This order delegates authorities under the Defense Production Act and sets policy to ensure the U.S. industrial and technology base can meet national defense needs. It directs departments to identify requirements, assess capacity, and be prepared to ensure availability of materials, services, skilled labor, and technology.

It assigns specific priorities and allocation authority to department heads for food, energy, health, transportation, water, and other materials; authorizes loans, guarantees, and purchase commitments to expand production; creates a reserve of trained private-sector executives for emergencies; and requires reports and an information system on critical components.

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