Executive Order 12979 · 1995-10-27

Agency Procurement Protests

Federal agencies must establish faster internal procedures for procurement protests

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Signed by William J. Clinton
Published 1995-10-27

What it does

Agencies must create internal, quick, low-cost protest procedures and generally halt awards while timely protests are pending.

Real-world impact

  • Requires agencies to adopt quick, informal protest processes using mediation.
  • Allows bidders to seek higher-level review of contracting decisions.
  • Stops contract award or performance while agency protest is pending.

Topics

government contractingprocurement protestsadministrative reformcontract disputes

Summary

This order requires federal agencies that buy goods and services to set up internal procedures to resolve protests over contract awards instead of outside forums. Procedures must be inexpensive, informal, and fast; they can use mediation or outside neutrals, allow higher-level reviews, and generally bar award or performance while a timely protest is pending.

Contracting officers, bidders, and prospective offerors are affected; agencies must report results and amend procurement rules to implement the order. The goal is to save public funds and provide fair, speedy resolution of contract disputes.

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